In the last days of July in 1941 in Block 12 at Auschwitz, Germany, during World War II, a prisoner escaped. When he was not found after a thorough search, the other men of Block 12 were led out before commandment Karl Fritsch. The men trembled in fear. They knew the rule. If someone escaped, ten men would die as a consequence.
“The fugitive has not been found!” the commandant Karl Fritsch screamed. “You will all pay for this. Ten of you will be locked in the starvation bunker without food or water until they die.”
The ten were selected, including Franciszek Gajowniczek, who sobbed, “My poor wife! My poor children! What will they do?”
Quietly, a man with a long beard broke rank and stepped forward. He silently took off his cap and said, “I am a Catholic priest. Let me take his place. I am old. He has a wife and children.”
Astounded, the Nazi commandant asked, “What does this Polish pig want?”
Father Kolbe pointed with his hand to the condemned Franciszek Gajowniczek and repeated, “I am a Catholic priest from Poland; I would like to take his place, because he has a wife and children.” Amazingly, Fritsch granted Kolbe’s request. Franciszek Gajowniczek was returned to the ranks, and the priest took his place.
Gajowniczek later recalled: “I could only thank him with my eyes. I was stunned and could hardly grasp what was going on. The immensity of it: I, the condemned, am to live and someone else willingly and voluntarily offers his life for me – a stranger. Is this some dream?” (http://auschwitz.dk/Kolbe.htm)
Father Kolbe was thrown down the stairs of Building 13 along with the other victims and left there to starve. As the men grew weaker from starvation, Maximilian Kolbe encouraged them by saying prayers, singing psalms, and offering meditations on the Passion of Christ. After two weeks, the cell was needed for more victims, and the camp executioner, a criminal called Bock, came in and injected a lethal dose of carbolic acid into the left arm of each of the four dying men. Kolbe was the only one still fully conscious and with a prayer on his lips, he raised his arm for the executioner. On August 14, 1941 at the age of forty-seven years, Maximilian Kolbe died, a martyr of charity.
Maximilian Kolbe’s act of offering his own life was truly heroic, and certainly not a choice many would make. In the history of Auschwitz no one before Kolbe and no one after is known to have done the same. To offer one’s life for another is not the expression of a universally binding moral norm. Every man standing there that day was not obliged by any law to do what Maximilian did. However, Maximilian Kolbe felt the Holy Spirit at work within him, urging him to give his life for another as Jesus had. His action expressed who he was as a Catholic priest as well as who Christ was for him. By remaining safely in line that day, breathing a sigh of relief that he had not been chosen for the starvation bunker, Kolbe would have broken no commandment. Nevertheless, the Holy Spirit was asking him an extraordinary act of charity and Kolbe said yes.
The gift of fortitude is a special supernatural habit by which the Holy Spirit strengthens the soul for the practice of virtue, with the energy and confidence of overcoming all difficulties may arise. It is an instinctive interior impulse that proceeds directly from the Holy Spirit by which we practice virtue so that with perseverance these acts will spring from the soul with energy, promptness, and perseverance. I know how my energy and promptness in practicing at least some of the virtues comes and goes depending on who is asking and how I’m feeling that day and how much effort it’s going to take and what I’d rather be doing. For those who practice virtues continually with perfection, this perseverance requires the active operation of the gift of fortitude.
Pope Francis has said that for most of us the gift of fortitude will be exercised in our patient pursuit of holiness in the circumstances of our daily lives. It doesn’t take a lot of imagination to list the difficulties that plague people’s daily lives. I am forever in awe of people who have been dealt a difficult “deck of cards” and yet live with a joy and selflessness I can only hope one day to attain. Through the gift of fortitude we receive the strength to do God’s will in spite of our own natural weakness and limitations. The Holy Spirit through this gift helps us to overcome our weakness and confers an extraordinary readiness to undergo trials for love of God or in fulfillment of the divine will.
The gift of fortitude brings to those who have it a dauntless spirit of resolution, firmness of mind, and indomitable will to persevere with a quiet faith in God’s providence that overcomes all obstacles:
- It makes us courageously willing to stand up for what is right in the sight of God even when we will face rejection, abuse, persecution, physical harm and death in doing so. Think of St Thomas More.
- It gives us unusual courage in bearing difficulties even for many years. Think of St Gemma Galgani.
- It gives us steadiness of mind and firmness of spirit in bringing arduous tasks to completion. Think of St John Paul II.
- It helps us persevere in a lifetime of fidelity to our vocation despite heavy trials or disappointments sent by God. Think of St Theresa of Calcutta.
- It also brings courage to persist in the practice of virtue despite trials, illness, persecution or external failure. Think of St Joan of Arc.
Here are two habits you can develop that will strengthen the gift of fortitude.
- Daily throw yourself into your duties and difficulties with trust in God, perseverance, and a joyful determination to complete them with as much love as you can. When we practice fortitude on a daily level, we can be sure that the Holy Spirit will assist us when only the gift of fortitude will help us be faithful disciples of Jesus.
- None of us escapes the cross. Sometimes it is lighter than at others. We also bear the burdens of others as they accept the crosses they carry in life. Our hearts can complain about these seeming obstacles to happiness and freedom. We can demand the cross be taken from us. Here the familiar saying comes to mind: Do not ask that the cross be removed from you but that you be given the strength to bear it. As we embrace the smaller crosses in our life, the Holy Spirit will give us the grace of the gift of fortitude, giving us the energy and joy to walk through life with perseverance and greatness of soul.
Prayer
O Holy Spirit! I too have been given a mission, a mission that unfolds each day in your requests for my courageous yes to all you ask of me, to all you give me. Make me faithful in the small things so that when the greater moments of decision come to me I will be ready to respond always, “Yes.”